Presence – Nichols et al. (2000)

From EuroVR Knowledge Base

Description

Consists of 9 items accompanied by 7 point rating scales. The questionnaire contains 3 items taken from Slater et al. (1994), 5 items that are also related to other aspects of the virtual experience, and 1 about exhilaration.

Primary Reference or Source

• Nichols, S., Haldane, C., & Wilson , J. R. (2000). Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 52, 471-491.